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Construction Companies & Trades

Workers' comp is not health insurance. Ask anyone who found out.

On the job you are covered. Off the job — a weekend, a chest pain, a kid's broken arm — you are not. That gap is where most construction families get hurt financially, and almost nobody explains it until it matters.

Heavy equipment and trucks on an active site
The work is the riskConstruction carries one of the highest injury rates of any industry. Workers' comp handles what happens on site. Everything else — illness, a condition that builds over years, anything at home — is yours.
A contractor marking up drawings at a desk
Income arrives in lumpsDraw schedules, weather delays and a slow winter make annual income hard to predict — and a subsidy estimate is a bet on exactly that number.
Why it matters

Why construction is different from every other small business

Two things make this industry unlike the rest. The first is that a large share of the workforce is 1099 — paid per job, responsible for their own everything, and frequently carrying no health coverage at all. In Collier County alone, construction accounts for roughly 20,400 jobs, and 22.9% of working-age adults there have no coverage.

The second is that the work itself is physical and cumulative. Knees, backs and shoulders do not fail on a Tuesday afternoon inside a workers' comp claim. They fail slowly, over years, and then need treatment that comp will not touch because nobody can point to the incident that caused it.

  • Workers' compensation covers on-the-job injury only — not illness, not off-hours, not your family
  • Occupational accident policies carried by many 1099 trades are narrower still
  • Cumulative wear injuries are routinely denied as not attributable to one incident
  • Two enrolled employees is enough to start a group plan in most states
  • Seasonal and draw-based income makes subsidy estimates unusually easy to get wrong
  • A crew without benefits is a crew that leaves for one that has them
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What makes this hard

What trades actually run into.

  • "I'm covered, I have comp"The most expensive sentence in this industry. Workers' comp is employer liability cover for on-the-job injury. It is not health insurance, it does not cover your family, and it stops at the site gate.
  • 1099 and nothing elseSubcontracted crews are self-employed for coverage purposes, which means no employer plan and no default. Most simply go without until something happens.
  • Winter, weather and the slow monthsA plan chosen in a strong month has to survive a rained-out quarter. Coverage that lapses between contracts is the same as no coverage at the moment you need it.
  • Pre-existing wear and tearTwenty years of physical work leaves a medical history. ACA-compliant plans cannot decline or surcharge for it — a fact that matters here more than in almost any other trade, and that the cheapest non-compliant products do not honour.
Coverage options

What is available to construction businesses and crews

We compare every route open to a contractor and to the people working for them, then tell you which one actually fits.

G

Small group for the crew

From two enrolled employees in most states. Guaranteed-issue regardless of anyone's medical history, generally deductible to the business, and the most effective retention tool available to a small contractor.

From 2 employees
A

ACA Marketplace

For 1099 trades and owner-operators. Pre-existing conditions cannot be excluded or surcharged, and if net income after job expenses qualifies, premium tax credits can cut the monthly cost substantially.

No exclusions for history
P

Private plans

Priced on different factors outside the Marketplace. Worth comparing for owners above the subsidy line, where the premium tax credit is now zero rather than merely reduced.

Above the subsidy line
S

Accident & disability

Pays cash directly to you when an injury puts you out of work. In a trade where income stops the moment you cannot lift, this is often the more urgent gap — but it sits alongside a real health plan, never instead of one.

Replaces lost income
Why Saintellus

We will tell you what comp does not cover

Most of this job is explaining the gap between what people think they have and what they actually have. In construction that gap is wider than anywhere else.

31+States licensed
$0Consultation cost
10+Major carriers compared
24hTypical reply time
We read the comp policy with you

Before recommending anything we look at what you already carry, so you can see exactly where it stops. Often that conversation changes the whole decision.

Built for lumpy income

Draw schedules and weather mean annual income is a moving target. We set the estimate so a strong quarter does not cost you the credit at tax time.

Crews as well as owners

If a group plan is right we will set it up, and if your guys are better off individually we will say that too — and help each of them anyway.

Available when something happens

A denied claim is when you find out whether your advisor was worth having. Same person, same number, every time.

Free quote · No obligation

What would covering the crew actually cost?

Three questions, about sixty seconds. You will receive a response within 24 hours — from a licensed advisor, not a call centre.

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Situations we see

Situations we see in the trades

Recurring situations from this line of work — described as patterns, not as client quotes. Verified client reviews appear further down.

Priced out by one quote

An employer gets a single group quote, sees the monthly number, and concludes benefits are unaffordable — without ever seeing level-funded or ICHRA modelled against the same census.

The participation problem

A small team looks ineligible because several employees are covered on a spouse's plan — until those employees are correctly excluded from the participation count.

When a group plan is the wrong answer

A lower-wage workforce would receive larger ACA subsidies individually than the value of the group plan the owner was about to buy.

Access to major U.S. carriers
Aetna Cigna UnitedHealthcare Blue Cross Blue Shield Oscar Kaiser Anthem Molina

Carrier names are trademarks of their respective owners. Saintellus Health Advisory is an independent advisor.

There is a conversation that happens in this industry more than any other, and it goes the same way every time. Someone says they are covered. They mean they have workers' comp. They find out what that actually means on a Saturday, in an emergency room, with a bill that nobody is going to pay. ## The specific gap Workers' compensation is employer liability insurance. It exists to cover injuries arising out of and in the course of employment. That is a narrow definition on purpose, and everything outside it — the flu that turns into pneumonia, the heart attack, the shoulder that finally gave out after twenty years and cannot be tied to one incident, anything at all involving your wife or your kids — sits outside. For a company, the same gap shows up as a retention problem. Skilled trades are scarce, they know their worth, and the outfit offering health benefits is the one that keeps its people. ## What to do about it Decide deliberately rather than by default. If you have two or more employees, price a group plan — it is guaranteed-issue regardless of anyone's medical history, which in a trade full of accumulated wear is a bigger deal than it sounds. If you are a one-man operation or you run subs, the individual market is where you belong, and premium tax credits are assessed on net income after job expenses rather than on what you invoiced. Either way the first step is the same: find out precisely what you already carry, and where it stops.

Common questions

Does workers' compensation count as health insurance?

No. Workers' compensation covers medical costs and lost wages for injuries that happen on the job. It does not cover illness, it does not cover anything that happens off the clock, and it does not cover your spouse or children at all. A worker with comp and nothing else is uninsured for most of what actually sends people to a doctor.

What about occupational accident insurance?

It is narrower than workers' comp, not broader. Occupational accident policies typically pay a limited benefit for a specific injury sustained while working. They exclude illness entirely and usually carry hard caps. They are not a substitute for a health plan and should never be sold as one.

I run 1099 crews. Can I offer them anything?

You generally cannot put genuine subcontractors on a group plan — that is part of what makes them subcontractors, and misclassifying people to get around it creates a much larger problem than the one it solves. What you can do is point them to individual coverage and let us walk each of them through it at no cost to you or to them. A number of contractors do exactly this, and it holds crews together.

My back and knees are already bad. Can I be turned down?

Not on an ACA-compliant plan. Pre-existing conditions cannot be used to decline you, price you differently, or exclude treatment. This matters more in the trades than almost anywhere else, and it is a real reason to be careful with cheaper non-compliant products that do not carry the same protection.

How do I handle a slow winter?

Two ways. Estimate annual income across the whole year rather than from a strong month, so the subsidy reflects reality. And choose a plan whose premium you can carry through the quiet quarter — coverage that lapses in February is worth nothing in March.

Saintellus Health Advisory is an independent insurance agency licensed in 31+ states. Plan availability, pricing and eligibility vary by state, county, age and household. This page is general education and is not medical, tax or legal advice.

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